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Setting up a business involves complying with a range of legal requirements. Find out which ones apply to you and your new enterprise.

What particular regulations do specific types of business (such as a hotel, or a printer, or a taxi firm) need to follow? We explain some of the key legal issues to consider for 200 types of business.

While poor governance can bring serious legal consequences, the law can also protect business owners and managers and help to prevent conflict.

Whether you want to raise finance, join forces with someone else, buy or sell a business, it pays to be aware of the legal implications.

From pay, hours and time off to discipline, grievance and hiring and firing employees, find out about your legal responsibilities as an employer.

Marketing matters. Marketing drives sales for businesses of all sizes by ensuring that customers think of their brand when they want to buy.

Commercial disputes can prove time-consuming, stressful and expensive, but having robust legal agreements can help to prevent them from occurring.

Whether your business owns or rents premises, your legal liabilities can be substantial. Commercial property law is complex, but you can avoid common pitfalls.

With information and sound advice, living up to your legal responsibilities to safeguard your employees, customers and visitors need not be difficult or costly.

As information technology continues to evolve, legislation must also change. It affects everything from data protection and online selling to internet policies for employees.

Intellectual property (IP) isn't solely relevant to larger businesses or those involved in developing innovative new products: all products have IP.

Knowing how and when you plan to sell or relinquish control of your business can help you to make better decisions and achieve the best possible outcome.

From bereavement, wills, inheritance, separation and divorce to selling a house, personal injury and traffic offences, learn more about your personal legal rights.

Cash is still king for UK's independent retailers

2 October 2023

A recent survey of retailers across the UK has found that cash remains a crucial payment method that keeps tills ringing for independent shops and small businesses.

The British Independent Retailers Association (BIRA) has conducted a survey of retailers with input from organisations including the Federation of Independent Retailers, the Digital Entertainment and Retail Association, the Association of Cycle Traders and members of the Independent Retailers Confederation (IRC).

The poll, which was completed by over 650 independent UK retailers, has found that the vast majority of shops still accept coins and banknotes, despite the rise of cards and digital payments. Cash accounts for over 20% of sales revenue for 65% of the merchants polled.

Retailers struggle as bank branches close

When setting prices, 37% of retailers say they factor in the need to avoid copper coins, suggesting that retailers still cater to customers that prefer cash. However, securing change is an issue, with 87% needing to acquire coins and notes from bank branches - which are closing at an alarming rate.

Andrew Goodacre, ceo of Bira, said: "While new payment technologies are growing, this survey highlights that the majority of independents still rely on cash to serve their customers. As bank branches and ATMs close, safeguarding access to cash is vitally important. We need the financial industry to commit to making access to cash readily available, and not to rely on retailers offering cash back as the alternative. It's important that cash accessibility and payment choice is protected for all. Not every customer is ready or able to pay by card - retailers serve entire communities, not just those embracing digital."

The survey shows that 38% of retailers said they would only stop accepting cash if there was a closing down of a bank branch or Post Office in their area. This suggests that most do not plan to go cashless in the near future, despite the challenges they face.

Gen Z prefer digital payment methods

However, a recent poll of 1,000 Gen Z Brits, conducted by digital identity security specialists, ID Crypt Global, highlights the generational divide when it comes to payment methods. Its findings show that the under-25s rarely use cash and prefer to use digital wallets rather than bank cards:

  • 84% of those polled say they "never" or only "occasionally" use cash;
  • Just 16% say they pay with cash "often" or "always";
  • Almost 60% only "occasionally" or "never" use bank cards;
  • 74% use a digital wallet, such as that found on a smartphone, to make payments and purchases every week.

In addition, the research shows that 94% of Gen Z Brits use their digital ID to prove their identity. Despite this, young people are worried about the security of their digital identities and payments, with 85% saying they are concerned about who has access to the information stored within their digital ID.

Written by Rachel Miller.

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